Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The nurse may be able to improve the sleep problem immediately with interventions or work with the health care team to assess the sleep issue in greater depth. Controlled trial of naturalistic dawn simulation and. Sleep survey questions for questionnaires questionpro.
They will then be provided a standard hospital breakfast and discharged. Assessment of sleep deprivation and fatigue among chemical. We analysed the validity of the scale by contrasting its results with four different questionnaires. Depression scale, and one item of the short form36 regarding pain. Results of the groningen sleep quality questionnaire survey to assess the groningen sleep quality scale. The interaction between night group was examined to see if there was a differential firstnight effect in the two groups. Subjective sleep quality was assessed by the groningen sleep quality scale. On average, athletes reported a total sleep time of 8. Do you have difficulty waking up and getting out of bed. Groningen sleep quality score how is groningen sleep quality score abbreviated. Examining courses of sleep quality and sleepiness in full. Do you have problems breathing at night or have you been told you pause breathing while you are sleeping. A sleep quality scale sqs was developed using item analysis and factor analysis on items with content validity.
Sensitivity and validity of psychometric tests for assessing. Methods after the first nights stay at the altitude of 3500 m, quality of sleep for 100 participants age. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between the study variables. Groningen university institute for drug exploration. You are advised to consult the publishers version publishers pdf if. Poor sleep quality and other symptoms affecting quality of life in patients with multiple.
The groningen sleep quality scale providence health care. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on post. The main outcome measure was quality of sleep, assessed daily using the 14item groningen sleep quality scale gsqs. Oct 27, 2003 the main outcome measure was quality of sleep, assessed daily using the 14item groningen sleep quality scale gsqs. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on post cesarean. Importance although inadequate sleep has a proven negative association with health care outcomes, to date, no large scale studies have examined sleep in general hospital wards. In pretest, numerical pain rating scale was used for assessing the level of pain and groningen sleep quality scale for assessing the level of sleep quality. Sleep survey questions are survey questions asked by medical professionals such as doctors, psychiatrists or mental health professionals. According to the results, the hungarian version of the groningen sleep quality scale is sound from psychometric point of view therefore we consider that the scale is a valuable tool for the measurement of subjective sleep quality. Groningen sleep quality score how is groningen sleep. Pain questionnaire, physical activities limitation questionnaire and groningen sleep quality scale.
Subjective sleep disturbance increases the nocturnal blood. Quality of sleep improved while subjects were using dawn simulatordevices p 0. The pittsburgh sleep quality index psqi is an effective instrument used to measure the quality and patterns of sleep in the older adult. Gsqs score ranges from 0 to 14, a higher score indicating lower subjective quality of sleep. Pittsburgh sleep quality index was chosen as the criterion because it is a scale that has been used widely to assess sleep quality and disturbances over a 1.
Groningen sleep quality scale psychophysiology and. In this paper, our aim was to test the relationship between subjective sleep quality and a wide range of cognitive. Aug 15, 2019 the role of sleep in cognitive performance has gained increasing attention in neuroscience and sleep research in the recent decades, however, the relationship between subjective selfreported sleep quality and cognitive performance has not yet been comprehensively characterized. Does subjective sleep quality predict cognitive performance. The psychometric evaluation of the hungarian version of the groningen sleep quality scale. Examining courses of sleep quality and sleepiness in full 2.
Development of the sleep quality scale yi 2006 journal. Alcohol hangover, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. University of groningen poor sleep quality and other symptoms. Scoring scale scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100. The investigator administered guided imagery to the subjects for 20 minutes, 2 times a. Upon awakening, subjects will be given a subjective test of alertness stanford sleepiness scale, an objective test of alertness psychomotor vigilance test, and a questionnaire regarding the previous night of sleep groningen sleep quality questionnaire. The groningen activity restriction scale gars is general disease independent instrument for measuring disability. After the intervention, pmr significantly decreased pain severity among study group in pain rating index scale, visual analogue pain scale, and present pain intensity scale compared to the control group. The evaluation of the groningen sleep quality scale. Objectives to assess the subjective quantity and quality of sleep and to identify the hospitalrelated factors associated with sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients. The relationship between subjective sleep quality and. Mood disorders, pain and fatigue are the most common symptoms related to poor sleep quality in ms patients 1, 8, 9.
Gsqs groningen sleep quality scale, all acronyms, viewed april 12, 2020. After the first nights stay at the altitude of 3500 m, quality of sleep for 100 participants age. Poor sleep quality in ms has been associated with a spectrum of variables. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. May 05, 2012 sleep quality is a complex mix of attributes otherwise known as domains, including quantitative aspects such as the duration of sleep, time taken to get to sleep sleep latency, and times woken during sleep arousals, as well as more subjective aspects such as depth, restfulness, and refreshment. The authors are from the university of groningen in the netherlands. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try. Unit, groningen institute for evolutionary life sciences, university of groningen, groningen, the netherlands abstract to better understand sleep quality and sleepiness problems offshore, we examined courses of sleep quality and sleepiness in full 2weeks on2weeks off offshore day shift rotations by. A higher sleep quality score indicates poorer sleep. Reliability of a sleep quality questionnaire for use in. Psychometric properties of sleep quality scale and sleep. The results revealed that majority of the subjects had good sleep. The groningen sleep quality scale is a tool that can be used to understand your patterns in overall sleep quality. To assess the groningen sleep quality scale gsqs for evaluation of highaltitude sleep has disturbance and employ gsq.
As well as measuring sleep problems, it can be important to measure the impact of sleep problems. University of groningen poor sleep quality and other. The subjects sleep quality and nextday performance were assessed from subjective responses that were obtained by using visual analogue scales and the groningen sleep quality scale, from one test of logical thinking, one diagnostic test of cueutilisation, and in terms of movement data recorded on wristwatchtype actigraphs. Treatment effects were investigated with analysis of variance. Cortisol secretion throughout the day, perceptions of the. The effect of co2 controlled bedroom ventilation on sleep and. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. After a typical nights sleep do you still feel like you havent rested or are not refreshed. Sleep quality is a complex mix of attributes otherwise known as domains, including quantitative aspects such as the duration of sleep, time taken to get to sleep sleep latency, and times woken during sleep arousals, as well as more subjective aspects such as depth, restfulness, and refreshment.
Initial psychometric properties of the sleep 50 questionnaire, designed to detect sleep disorders as listed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. It was introduced in 1991 by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. A questionnaire based study of subjective sleep quality. The groningen sleep quality scale is a tool that can be used to understand your patterns.
The groningen sleep quality scale circle true or false for each. The role of sleep in cognitive performance has gained increasing attention in neuroscience and sleep research in the recent decades, however, the relationship between subjective selfreported sleep quality and cognitive performance has not yet been comprehensively characterized. Brouwera adepartment of health sciences, community and occupational medicine, university medical center groningen, university of groningen, groningen, the netherlands. No participants were eliminated on the basis of their epworth sleepiness scale or groningen sleep quality scale scores. The general health complaints scales that were used in combinations in all studies, were. Effectiveness of guided imagery interms of pain and sleep. The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to gsqs groningen sleep quality scale. If more than 50% of the items in the scale are missing, the scale scores. Highrisk drivers had higher scores in both the stanford sleeping scale and the groningen sleep quality scale with a mean score of 2. Relationship of pain and depression with poor sleep quality have been suggested to be bidirectional, where more severe pain and depression worsen sleep. Pittsburgh sleep quality index, the hospital anxiety and depression scale, the multidimensional fatigue inventory, one item of the incapacity status scale regarding bladder problems and one item of the short form36 regarding pain. There were 11 items that assessed sleep problems negative sleep descriptors and 3 items that assessed.
The effect of co2 controlled bedroom ventilation on sleep. The groningen sleep quality questionnaire provides a global score of the previous nights sleep on a scale of 0 14, with higher scores indicating lower quality of sleep 16. To assess the groningen sleep quality scale gsqs for evaluation of highaltitude sleep has disturbance and employ gsq questionnaire to describe has. The stanford sleepiness scale sss, a subjective measure of sleepinessalertness, was used to assess subjects perception of their state of sleepinessalertness 9, 10. Sqs, composed of 28 items and six factors, accounted for 62. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. This study aims to carry out the validity and reliability studies for the sleep quality scale and sleep variables questionnaire sqs svq used to determine sleep quality, parental control, total sleep time, midpoint of sleep and sleep efficiency and to adapt it into turkish. Sleep quality was assessed using the 14item groningen sleep quality scale gsqs 8. Then the guided imagery administered to the subjects with audio visual stimulation from the 2nd day. It can be used to monitor a patient over time and to identify potential interventions. Methods in 203 untreated hypertensive patients 104 men without a history of cardiovascular disease, with a mean age of 52.
The effect of time of day on cortisol was controlled for before the effects of these variables were determined. The groningen activity restriction scale gars overview. Answer these 15 questions for at least 14 days in a row to help understand your individual sleep. Need for recovery from work related fatigue and its role. Sleep survey questions can enable the researcher to understand the factors that are affecting the sleep of an individual and analyzing the same can give corrective actions to improve the quality of sleep. These separate measures capture somewhat different aspects of selfreported sleep quality and thus provide a detailed picture.
Answer these 15 questions for at least 14 days in a row to help understand your individual sleep patterns. Quality and quantity of sleep and factors associated with. The reliability of the groningen sleep quality scale proved to be considerably good, with the cronbach alpha exceeding the. Sqs, composed of 28 items and six factors, accounted for. The most widely cited sleep screening tool is the pittsburg sleep quality index psqi. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following acronym finder categories. The multiple occasion measurements include momentary negative mood, momentary demandsatisfaction ratio mdsr, sleep quality, work load workday versus day off, at work versus not being at the workplace, and lunch.
Effect of simulated dawn on quality of sleep a community. Transform score items are reversed scored and linearly transformed to a 0100 scale as follows. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales dass. Sensitivity and validity of psychometric tests for. The treatment became beneficial after six days use of dawn simulator, but the effect did not last after the use was. Scale, the multidimensional fatigue inventory, one item of the incapacity.
In the sleep deprivation condition, participants were called at 9. The glasgow sleep impact scale is particularly client centred in its measurement of outcomes, as scoring is based on the completers own top three priorities, which they are asked to select, regarding the impact of their sleep problem. Although please note that this is not as good at detecting problems with irregularly timed sleep, and some forms of sleep related daytime dysfunction, and it does not detect excessive sleep. Sleep assessment and pain assessment were done using standardized scales such as groningen sleep quality scale and numerical rating scale respectively. The sample consisted of 377 college students, 246 sleep patients, 32 nightmare sufferers, and 44 healthy volunteers. In this paper, our aim was to test the relationship between subjective sleep quality. Groninger sleep quality scale, 32 emotional exhaustion subscale of the maslach burnout inventory 33, and the cis checklist individual. Need for recovery from work related fatigue and its role in. It took me more than half an hour to fall asleep last night 4. Sleep dysfunction assessments, screenings and outcome measures. Pdf a questionnaire based study of subjective sleep. University of groningen poor sleep quality and other symptoms affecting quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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